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【精】考研英语短语
考研英语短语1
flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来
give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏
give oneself up 投案,自首
go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意
go for 适用,喜欢,支持
go under 下沉,失败
hang back 踌躇,犹豫
head for 向------前进
impose on 将-----强加于某人
knock out 击倒,击晕
let loose 释放,放开
participate in 参加
pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止
preside over 主持,长官
prey on 捕获,捕食
result in 导致,结果
run for 竞选
run out 用完,耗尽
see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
smooth over 使(问题)缓解
snap at 厉声斥责
stand up to 经得起考验
step in 介入,干预
stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受
subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受
switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)
talk into 说服
talk over 商量,商讨
touch up 修改,改进
考研英语短语2
1. apply for 申请;声请;
2. apply to 适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹;
3. approve of 赞成,赞同;
4. arise from 产生于,起因于;
5. be caused by 所致;由…引起;
6. arrive on 到达;
7. arrive at 到达;来到;达成;获得;
8. arrive in 抵达,到达;乘车到达;
9. be ashamed of 感到羞愧,惭愧;
10. on the average 平均而言;一般来说;通常;平均来讲;
11. aware of 意识到,知道;
12. be conscious of 意识;知道;察觉;
13. at the back of 在…后方[背后];支持;在内心中;
14. in the back of 在…后面(只在某一范围内);
15. on the back of 紧跟着,在…之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸);
16. be on one's back 仰卧,生病卧床;
17. at one's back 支持,维护;
18. be based on/upon 基于,以为基础;
19. on the basis of 根据;依据;以…为基础;按照;
20. beat at 大声敲(门等);在(比赛)中击败(某人);
21. begin with 以…开始,从…开始;
22. to begin with 首先,起初;(=first of all)
23. on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…;
24. believe in 信仰;信赖;
25. benefit from 受益;通过…获益;得力;受用;
考研英语短语3
1、abide by 忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from缺席,不在
3、absence or mind 心不在焉
4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5、 abundant in 富于,富有
6、access to 能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地,
8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同····不一致
10、with one accord 一致地
11、in accordance with 依照,根据
12、on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;2)自行负责;3)依靠自己 ;on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有·····重要性
13、takeinto account 把····考虑进去
14、give sb an account of说明,解释
15、account for 解释,说明
16、on account of 由于,因为
17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
18、accuseof指控,控告
19、be accustomed to 习惯于
20、be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
21、act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理
22.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
23.adapt 改编,改写
24.in addition 此外,又,加之
25.in addition to 除外
26.adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent 毗邻的,临近的`
28.adjust 调节;适应
29.admit of 的可能,留有的余地
30.in advance 预告,事先
31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
32.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of 利用
34.agree with 赞同agree to 同意
35.in agreement 同意,一致
36.ahead of 在之前,超过,ahead of time 提前
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中
38.above all 尤其是,最重要的
39.in all 总共,总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底; at all 一点也不;all at once 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎
41、allow for 考虑到,估计到
42、amount to 总计,等于
43、answer for 对负责
44、answer to 适合,符合
45、be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for
46、apologize to sb. for sth 为向道歉
47、appeal to sb. for sth为某事向某人呼吁、 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48、apply to sb. for sth、为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用
49、apply to与有关;适用
50、approve of 赞成, approve vt.批准
51、arise from 由引起
52、arrange for sb./sth. to do sth、安排做
53、arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地;得出,作出; arrive in到达某地;
54、be ashamed of 以为羞耻
55、assure sb. of sth. 向保证,使确信、
56、attach 缚,系,结
57、make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做
58、attend to 注意,照顾; attend on 侍候,照料
59、attitude to/ toward 对的态度、看法
60、attributeto把···归因于····,认为····是····的结果
61、on the average 平均
62、 aware of 意识到,知道、
63、at the back of 在后面
64、in the back of在后部; on the back of在后部; be on one's back 卧病不起
65、at one's back 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有支持,有作后台
66、turn one's back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃
67、behind one's back背着某人
68、be based on / upon基于
69、on the basis of根据,在基础上
70、beatat在运动项目上打赢
71、begin with以开始、 to begin with 首先,第一
72、on behalf of 以名义
73、believe in 相信,依赖,信仰
74、benefit 受益,得到好处
75、for the benefit of为了的利益
76、for the better好转
77、get the better of 打败,胜过
78、by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
79、blame sb. for sth.因责备某人、 blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上
80、in blossom开花 be in blossom开花 come into blossom开花
81、on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82、boast of 吹嘘
83、out of breath喘不过气来
84、in brief 简言之
85、in bulk成批地,不散装的
86、take the floor起立发言
87、on business出差办事、
88、be busy with sth、于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89、last but one倒数第二、
90、but for 要不是、表示假设
91、buy sth. for money用多少钱买
92、be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的
93、in any case 无论如何
94、in case 万一;
95、in case of 如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言
96、in no case在任何情况下都不
97、be cautious of谨防
98、center one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上
99、be certain of 有把握,一定、
100、for certain of 肯定地,有把握
考研英语短语4
1. on no account 绝不,切莫;
2. of account 重要的';
3. take into account 顾及;重视,考虑;
4. give an account of 记述;报告,叙述,说明;
5. account for 说明(原因、理由等);导致,引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责;
6. on account of 由于;基于;
7. on no account 绝不,切莫;
8. in no case 无论如何不;
9. for no reason 无缘无故;没有理由的;无端;平白;
10. accuse of 指责,控告;
11. charge with 承担;给…充(电);给…装(炸药);充满;
12. complain about 抱怨,投诉;
13. be accustomed to 习惯于;习以为常;
14. be in the habit of 习惯于…,有…的习惯;
15. be used to 习惯于,适用于;
16. be acquainted with 熟悉;
17. act on 对…起作用[有功效];奉行,按照…而行动;遵行;
18. act as 充当;扮演;担当…,起…的作用;
19. act for 代表(某人),代替(某人)执行某公务;
20. adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事;
21. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于;
22. adapt for 把…改成…,为…改…;
23. in addition 另外;并且;除此之外;况且;
24. in addition to 除…之外;
25. as well as 既…又…;除…之外(也);此外;
考研英语短语5
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun 玩得高兴
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with) 与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of 照管,照看,
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心,小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起,建起
set off 出发,动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出,取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞,休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up 调高
turn in 交出,上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先,首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day 在白天
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及时
in public 公众,公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在某物内的前面
in the end 最后,终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
a piece of 一张(一片,块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队,一组,一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 所有种类
a type of 一种类型的`
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
day after day 日复一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
考研英语短语6
in all 总共,共计
not at all 一点也不
allow for 考虑到
make allowance for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅
in alliance with 与联盟
leave/letalone 听其自然,不要去管
let alone 更不用说
along with 与一起
not only... but also 不但...而且
by analogy 用类推的方法
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
anything but 除以外任何事,根本不
apart from 除去
arrive at 达成,得出
as ...as 像...一样
as for 至于,就方面说
as if 好像,仿佛
as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,关于
as well 也,又
not as/so ... as 不如...那样
aside from 除以外
apart from 除除外还
ask after 询问,问候
ask for 请求,要求
考研英语短语7
cheat sb. into the belief that 哄骗某人相信
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开;检查,核算
check up/ on 校对,检查,检验
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来
in chorus 一齐,一致,共同
a female chorus 女生合唱
a chorus of protest 一片抗议声
clear away 扫除,收拾
clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;变晴
around/round the clock 昼夜不停地
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演
come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出
come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come true 实现,达到
come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出
考研英语短语8
401.instead of (=in place of)代替,而不是…
402.instruct…in (=teach)教.指导.训练某人…
403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱); ensure使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证
404.insure…against保险…以防
405.intend…for打算把…给
406.(be) intent on专心致志,坚决
407.in the interests of符合…的利益;be interested in对…感兴趣
408.interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
409.at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离
410.intervene in干预
411.invest in投资
412.be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加
413.by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
414.in itself本身; of itself自发,自然
415.be jealous of妒忌
416.jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
417.jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责
418.junior to sb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.
419.(be) keen on喜爱,渴望
420.keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视
421.keep…to oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人
422.to (the best of) one's knowledge据…所知
423.at large (=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外at large (=in general)一般来说,大体上;at large (=at full length; with details)详细地
424.lean against (背)靠着…
425.at least至少; at most至多
426.(not) in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)
427.at one's leisure在…有空的时候
428.lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
429.at length (=after a long time, at last)终于;at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
430.go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量
431.be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
432.be liable for对…应负责任的`
433.lie in在于
434.in life一生中
435.for life终身
436.in the light of (=considering; taking into account)考虑到,根据
437.throw light on (= make clear, explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明
438.in line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致
439.long for (=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440.for long很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
441.before long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后.
442.in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
443.(be) at a loss不知所措
444.major in主修某课程
考研英语短语9
1 abide by忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from. 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind 心不在焉
4. absorb吸引的注意力:be abso rbed in 全神贯注于
5. abundant in 富于,富有
6. access 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident偶然地,意外. Without a ccident 安全地,
8. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与一致
10. with one accord 一致地
11. in accordance with 依照, 根据
12. on ones own account
1) 为了某人的`缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) 自行负责
3) 依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有..重要性.
13. takeinto account把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释
15. account for 解释, 说明.
16. on account of 由于,因为.
17. on no account绝不要 ,无论如何不要
18. accuseof 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to 习惯于.
20. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
考研英语短语10
with respect to 至于,关于
in respect of 考虑到……至于(正式用语)
have respect for sb./ show respect to sb. 尊敬某人
without respect to 不管,不顾
as a last resort 作为最后一招
resort to 诉诸于,求助于
refresh oneself (with sth) (以某物)提神
refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的记忆
refrain from (doing) sth. 克制不做某事
refrain from anger 抑制愤怒
refuse / grant sb. credit 拒绝/允许赊购
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
receive a refusal 遭到拒绝
at the end of one’s recourses 山穷水尽无计可施
leave sb. to his own recourses 让某人独自去想办法
reserve a ticket 订票
reserve…for… 保留……作……用
with / without reserve 有/无保留地
in reserve 备用的
reserve one’s judgment on sth 对某事暂不表态
register one’s name 登记名字
restrict… (sth/sb/oneself ) to… 把……限制在……的范围
be restricted in one’s movements 行动受约束
be restricted by time / law 受时间/法律限制
recommend sth. / sb. to sb 把……推荐给……
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. for the post 推荐某人任此职
the remedy for 治……的疗法 纠正……的办法
remedy the situation / mistake / loss 挽救局势/纠正错误/ 弥补损失
beyond / past retrieve 无法补救
retrieve… from… 拯救……
retrieve a loss 挽回损失
retrieve one’s spirit 重振精神
be repelled by sth. 对某事物感到反感
have / place / put reliance upon /on /in 信赖,信任
relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述某事(事实/经历)
relate sth. to / with sth. else 将……与……联系起来
relate to sb./sth. 涉及某人/某事
in / with relation to 关于,有关
on reflection 经过仔细考虑
reaction against 对抗
chain reaction 连锁反映
in response to 作为对……的反映
sb’s response to sth 某人对……的'反应
give /make a /no response (to) (对……)做出/不做反映
at risk 处在危险
at the risk of 冒着……的危险
run a risk /run risks 冒险
run / take the risk of 冒着……的危险
at the risk of ( doing) 冒着(做)……的危险
at the risk of one’s life 冒着生命危险
risk ( doing) sth. 冒做某事的危险
risk… (in) doing sth. 冒着失去……的危险做某事
risk one’s life (in) doing sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
at random 随便地,任意地
reproach oneself 自责
reproach sb for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人
get/have/take one’s revenge on sb for sth. 因某事向某人报仇
revenge oneself on sb. / be revenged on sb. (for sth.) (为某事)向某人报仇
out of / in revenge for sth. 为了报复
It’s reasonable to do sth. 做某事是合理的
make out / sign a receipt 开出收据/在收据上签字
get a receipt 索取收据
acknowledge receipt of a letter / an order 签收信件 / 定单
考研英语短语11
at the head of 在…的前头
head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
under the impression that有..的.印象,认为
improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;
improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好
improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些
improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
include…in 把…列在…里面
inclusive of 把…包括在内
independent of 独立的,不受约束的
indicative of 表明, 说明
be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;
go on holiday = go for a holiday
be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉
be honest in诚实
be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
be in the habit of 习惯于
break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
by hand 用手工(做)
hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作
in hand
1)在手边
2)(=under control)控制住
in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
be identified with 被视为与…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
(an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
impose…on 把…强加给
impress…on 给…留下印象
考研英语短语12
1 instead of 代替,而不是2 instructin 教 指导 训练某人3 insurefor 把保险 代替,而不是
2. instructin 教.指导.训练某人
3. insurefor 把保险; ensure 使安全; assure 使确信,保证
4. insureagainst 保险以防
5. intendfor 打算把给
6. intent on 专心致志, 坚决
7. in the interests of 符合的利益
be interested in 对感兴趣
8. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
9. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
10. intervene in 干预
11. invest in 投资
12. be involved in 卷入, 参加
13. by itself 单独地,靠自己
14. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
15. be jealous of 妒忌
16. jump at 抢着接 受,
17. jump on 叱责
18. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低.
19. keen on 喜爱, 渴望
20. keep a close watch on 密切注视
21. keepto oneself不告诉别人
22. to ones knowledge 据所知
23. at large 在逃, 逍遥法外
24.at large 一般来说, 大体上
考研英语短语13
1. at any cost 无论如何;不惜代价;
2. whatever happens 不管发生什么事,不管出现什么情况;
3. in case 假使;免得;以防;也许;
4. for fear that 生怕;惟恐;唯恐,害怕;生恐;
5. in case of 万一,如果;防备;
6. in the event of 万一,倘若;
7. in the case of 至于…,就…来说;
8. in no case 无论如何不;
9. be cautious of 留心…,谨防…;
10. focus attention on 集中精力于;
11. be certain of 确信;(=be sure of)
12. for sure 无疑;准保;
13. by chance 碰巧;偶然地,意外地;无意之中;偏巧;
14. by accident 偶然地;不经意;
15. charge with 承担;指控;给…充(电);给…装(炸药);充满;
16. in charge of 主管,负责;照料;
17. responsible for 为…负责,是造成…的原因;
18. in the charge of 受管理;
19. take charge of 负责;担任;照管;监理;
20. charge for 要价,收费;
21. round the clock 昼夜;日夜;夜以继日;日以继夜;
22. all day and all night 整日整夜;夜以继日;日日夜夜;整天整夜;
23. comment on 评论;就…发表看法[评论];评说;品评;
24. commit oneself to 使自己承担…;致力于;
25. in common 共有,同共;
考研英语短语14
1. for the benefit of 为…的利益,为惩戒…;
2. for the better 好转,向好的方向发展;
3. get the better of 占上风,胜过…;
4. by birth 在血统上,生来;
5. at birth 出生时;
6. give birth to 生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;
7. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人;
8. in blossom 开花(常指树木,特指果树);
9. be in blossom 开花(强调状态);
10. come into blossom 开始开花(强调动作);
11. on board 在船[火车,飞机,汽车]上;已装船;
12. boast of 夸耀,吹嘘;夸示;
13. out of breath 喘不过气;
14. in brief 总之;简单地说,简而言之;
15. in bulk 大量;整批,不加包装;成堆;成块;
16. take the floor <美>(在会议上)发言,参加讨论;
17. on business 出差;因公;
18. be busy with 忙于;从事;
19. last but one 倒数第二;
20. but for 要不是;
21. be capable of 能够,有能力;
22. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;还有;
23. for love or money 不管一切;
24. at any rate 无论如何,至少;
25. at any price 不惜任何代价;
考研英语短语15
在完型填空中,有一些固定短语需要识记,下边是从考研英语大纲解析中摘抄出来的短语,具有权威性,因此需要大家认真记忆:
“介词+名词”构成的短语
In fact 事实上
On business 因公
On the contrary 反之、正相反
On duty 值班、上班
On earth 究竟、到底
On fire 着火
On foot 步行
On guard 警惕、防范
On hand 在手边、邻近
On occasion 有时、不时
On one’s honor 以...名誉担保
On the sly 偷偷地、冷不防地
On second thoughts 经重新考虑
On one’s own 独自(立)地
On purpose 故意、有意
On sale 出售、贱卖
On a large (samll) scale 大(小)规模地
On schedule 按规定时间
On the side 作为兼职、额外
On the spot 当地、在现场
On the stage 当演员
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